Genus: Atriplex

Common Names: saltbushes, orach

A genus of approximately 250 diverse and widely distributed species that includes annuals, herbaceous perennials, and shrubs. Many species are edible and have used as a food source by humans since neolithic times.  A. hortensis is still popular as a leaf vegetable and several species are cultivated as ornamentals.

Distribution: worldwide in a variety of habitats.

Atriplex halimus

Common name(s): saltbush, shrubby orache, sea orache

Description: evergreen shrub; upright, sprawling growth with angular silver leaves. Edible leaves are high in nutrients, minerals, proteins and electrolytes. Greyish flowers in summer. Also used as a feed plant for livestock and as a medicine by some Bedouin tribes.

Height: to 6 ft. Spread: to  6 ft.

Position: full sun and well-draining soil

Uses: culinary- steamed or fresh in salads, soups, quiches, etc., medicine, ornamental

Winter Hardiness: to 5 F and below

Drought: adapted to 6 months of summer drought

Distribution: Mediterranean basin and Arabian Peninsula