Illustration of A. foeniculum by John Lindley in Edwards' Botanical Register (1829). [Public Domain]
Illustration of A. foeniculum by John Lindley in Edwards' Botanical Register (1829). [Public Domain]
Common Names: giant hyssops, toronjil morado, hummingbird mints
A genus of 22 accepted species of which several are used in traditional medicines. In cultivation, they hybridize easily and are commonly marketed as "hummingbird mints" for their long, showy flower spikes that attract hummingbirds as well as other pollinators.
Distribution: North America and across the Bering Strait into East Asia
Our Selection
Description: perennial; an incredible, edible, anise-scented perennial with nonstop blooms of fluorescent rosy-purple flower spikes from summer into fall. One of our fundraiser plants. Truly a hummingbird magnet!
Height: to 4 ft. Spread: to 4 ft.
Position: full sun and lean, well-draining soil.
Uses: ornamental, to attract pollinators, culinary - edible flowers taste like sweet licorice candy and can be added to fruit salads and desserts or simply popped in your mouth for a natural breath freshener! The leaves can be added to soups or used as a tarragon substitute.
Winter Hardiness: to 5 F and below
Common name(s): Trans-Pecos Giant Hyssop, hummingbird mint
Description: perennial; upright growth with aromatic foliage and dense, rose-purple spikes from summer into autumn.
Height: to 2 ft. Spread: to 15 in.
Position: full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil
Uses: ornamental, to attract pollinators
Winter Hardiness: to 0 F and below
Distribution: South West USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) and Mexico (Chihuaha)
Common name(s): anise hyssop, blue giant hyssop
Description: perennial; upright and clump-forming with aromatic green leaves and lavender-purple flower spikes from summer into autumn. Seeds can be added to desserts such as muffins or cookies and leaves are often used to flavor jellies.
Height: to 5 ft. Spread: to 2 ft.
Position: full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil
Uses: medicinal, culinary (herbal tea, jelly, baked goods), to attract pollinators
Distribution: Canada and North Central USA